Tips For Researching Topics For Essay

Tips For Researching Topics For EssayThe first step in researching topics for an essay is to identify those that appeal to you and your own experience and personality. Remember that you don't want to bore your readers. Consider how well you will address various facets of cancer in your essay. If the topic of cancer sounds too big, you can always make up a few more cancer topics and then research them yourself for your essay.Cancer topics for essay are frequently presented by organizations that specialize in this type of academic research. These often encourage research papers that focus on recent developments in the treatment of this deadly disease. These are often respected for their reliability and unbiased viewpoints.If you've been studying cancer topics for essay and you have not been offered a research paper on your topic, you should begin working on it now. You'll want to include in your research paper a comparison of different types of cancer treatments. This can be compared t o comparisons of different treatments for diabetes. For example, how do they treat diabetes and cancer differently? You'll want to identify each disease as if it were a separate type of cancer and your goal is to compare its characteristics to the characteristics of other types of cancer.Also, you will want to identify and eliminate anything that has been taught in your school or college as well as college courses that are related to cancer. For example, you could provide an alternative fact when a certain principle is taught as fact. You should make sure to research each of the books that you will use as resources.Additionally, you will want to look into the person's qualifications to educate you about cancer treatments. For example, if the person will only use information and statistics, you will not be able to learn more about cancer or treatment. You'll want to look at how they made sure their sources are valid and that they have experience in this field.One of the most valuable things that you can do to learn about cancer topics for essay is to create a research proposal. You can even have it professionally drawn up. This will come in handy when you are receiving your first research proposal. You'll be able to review it quickly and begin working on it. Then, you can review it again when you receive your second research proposal.If you have completed these steps and have only developed a few cancer topics for the essay, you can begin working on your research. It will take you a little bit of time to research and find the best sources for your research. You will also want to make sure that you put into context your research ideas. Doing so will provide you with a more meaningful research experience.

The Most Promising New Cancer Treatment - 1024 Words

Immunotherapy is the most promising new cancer treatment since the development of chemotherapies in the 1940s and thus has the potential to produce a plethora of effective treatments for future patients fighting the disease for decades to come. Essentially, these drugs work by targeting the host immune system, instead of the tumor, in order to attack cancer cells harder and smarter than through previous treatments (Kohrt et. al., 2016). The immune system recognizes the tumor cells as foreign, triggers an immune response, and then promotes tumor cell death or growth inhibition (Berman and Simone, 2016). When considering all of the involved immune cells, cytokines, and other immune factors that play a role in the function of the immune system, it is clear that there is a potential to develop many novel anti-tumor strategies for the future (Thara Barzi, 2015). It was previously believed that all human cancers besides melanoma and renal cancer were â€Å"immunogenic† and thus wou ld not respond to immunotherapy treatment (Brahmer and Pardoll, 2013). This theory came along because for many years, those two cancers were the only ones to respond to systemic administration of immune targeted biologics and vaccines (Brahmer and Pardoll, 2013). Recent successful responses with checkpoint inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer has provided a gateway for the development of new immunotherapy treatments for a host of different cancer types that were previously believed to be non-accessibleShow MoreRelatedWhy Are Antibiotics For Cancer Treatment?979 Words   |  4 Pagestwo extremely interesting articles, both pertaining to cancer treatment. These articles talk about two different approaches that could possibly lead to more effective and efficient cancer treatment, in comparison to what is currently used in the medical world today. Both these articles cover research that could potentially save your or my life, one day later down the line. These articles portray, rad ically different approaches to cancer treatment as compared to what we currently see today in chemotherapyRead MoreHerbal Based Remedies Against Prostate Cancer875 Words   |  4 Pagesand prevent many diseases including cancer. Triterpenoids have promising anticancer activities. Triterpenoids have been reported to display anticancer activities against a myriad type cancer, without any cytotoxic effect in normal cells [17-21]. They also demonstrate antitumor efficacy in animal models of cancer [18, 21] The overall purpose of the study was to determine the therapeutic potential OAME, a tr ¬iterpenoid derivative, against prostate cancer, particularly the hormone-insensitiveRead MoreCancer Is Not A Single Disease?1692 Words   |  7 PagesCancer has been an undeniably terrible disease and with no known way to prevent cancer it has taken the lives of many and has no intentions to cease. Cancer, defined by The Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine, is â€Å"Not a single disease but a group of about 100 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells, many of which form masses (tumors), and the ability of those cells to spread by way of the circulatory and lymphatic systems from the original site to distant parts ofRead MoreThe Evolution Of Stem Cell Research1334 Words   |  6 Pageschild with cancer, correct a man’s paralysis as a result of a stroke, or give a woman who suffers from infertility the gift of life. At the present time there is no cure for terminal diseases like cancer, Parkinson’s, Type I diabetes, spinal cord or brain injuries. The possibility has presented itself by perfecting the use of adult stem cells. Throughout the evolving technologies and experiments, medical researchers have discovered the potential to dramatically change medical treatments, treat diseasesRead MorePhotothermal Therapy Essay803 Words   |  4 PagesPhotothermal Therapy with Gold Nanoparticles as a Treatment for Epithelial Carcinoma Current treatment options for malignant tumors are often detrimental to healthy cells and damage internal organs while attempting to kill cancerous cells. Photodynamic therapy is a viable alternative method, as it is a form of targeted therapy that is both effective and minimally invasive. However, the current molecules used to kill cancerous cells chemically has several drawbacks, including the risk of burns fromRead MoreDevelopment Of Drugs With High Potency And Inhibitory Activity1618 Words   |  7 Pagesmade testing specific sensitizing mutation necessary. (1) (EGFR) T790M mutation a successful example of a biomarker for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment with Osimertinib that gained a wide acceptance in clinical practice in Europe and US (), One question that needs to be asked, however, is whether testing for similar mutations in different cancer will be of clinical value. an unknown subpopulation of patients with CRC will have an activating EGFR mutation, such as L 858R, which is thoughtRead MoreA Better Safer Alternative Treatment1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe word cancer strikes fear into the hearts of many people and their loved ones. Millions of people are diagnosed every year and they put their full trust into their doctors to make the best decisions and offer the most effective treatment. However people tend to be more frightened of the treatment itself because traditional cancer therapies produce scary symptoms such as vomiting, pain, and hair loss. The treatments leave patients feeling extremely weak and fatigued. Most patients believe thatRead MoreCancer Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesA new drug in the UK has embarked on initial clinical trials for advanced cancer patients People with advanced tumors are often at the very end of a line of treatment options. Despite the many advances we have today in technology and modern medicine, we have not solved the puzzle of curing cancer. Many of these patients’ last days are filled with pain as they spend their last moments cherishing family and loved ones. Where hope slips away, there emerges a hope for a new promising drug. EliRead MoreHow Metastasis Is An Complex Process1570 Words   |  7 Pagesan extraordinarily complex process. A sequence of steps is executed by a cancer cell to successfully form distant colonies at a secondary site. Typically, cancer cells escape from the primary tumour, break through basement membrane and invade surrounding tissues, encounter the circulatory system and/or lymphatics and travel to distant sites. Finally, they are arrested in small capillaries while being able to grow and form new tumours.[1] Tumour cells acting through this multistep metastatic cascadeRead MoreTypes Of Cancer Of The Uterus, Uterine Sarcomas And Endometrial Carcinomas869 Words   |  4 PagesThere are two main types of cancer of the uterus, uterine sarcomas and endometrial carcinomas. Endometrium cancer begins when the tissues of the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) begin to grow out of control.1 There are many subtypes of endometrial cancer based on the histology of the cells. Endometrial cancer is furthermore, graded based on how much the cancer forms and glands that have the similar morphology of healthy and normal endometrium glands.2 Endometrial Cancer primarily affects woman

The Plural of Genus and Other Irregular Plurals

A genus is a group of objects that have similar characteristics. You may be most familiar with the word genus from biology class, as it refers to the subdivision in the classification of organisms. If you want to refer to more than one genus, you can use a few forms. Both genera and genuses are correct, although genera is best for academic writing. Note: You pronounce genera as JEN - er - uh. Awkward Plurals Pluralizing words is not something you stress about when preparing to write a paper. You just add an â€Å"s† or maybe an â€Å"es,† right? Well, sometimes it is not that easy. As you write, you may come across a word that you just do not know how to make plural. There are many words that just do not fit into our standard idea of making a singular word into a plural one. These kinds of nouns are called irregular plural nouns.   Irregular plural nouns can take many forms. Some of them change just the last few letters. Some change vowels in the middle of the word. Some nouns do not even change at all. There is not an easy trick to remember most of them, you just have to learn and memorize them. Below we will look at some commonly confused plural forms of words. There are some words or phrases that can be a bit tricky as well: Attorney general to attorneys generalPasserby to passersbySister in law to sisters in lawCoat of arms to coats of arms Plurals That Take No Change Some words do not have different forms when singular or plural. For example: PantsDeerCorpsFishSheepOffspringShrimpMooseScissors Words That Add S Some words that end in â€Å"o† can either just have an â€Å"s† or an â€Å"es† added to the end: Potato to potatoesMemo to memosHero to heroesVolcano to volcanoesTomato to tomatoes Words That Take an I Next are some words that end in â€Å"i† when pluralized. These words usually come from Latin or other languages. Here are some examples that you may encounter in your writing: Syllabus becomes syllabiFungus becomes fungiNucleus becomes nucleiRadius becomes radiiAlumnus becomes alumniStimulus becomes stimuliCactus to cactiFocus to foci Words That Change Completely Then, of course, there are words that just change. Some of these are Latin or Greek based as well: Die to diceMillennium to millenniaBacterium to bacteriaCriterion to criteriaCurriculum to curriculaParenthesis to parentheses  Emphasis to emphasesThesis to thesesAppendix to appendicesAnalysis to analyses  Synopsis to synopsesGenus to generaOx to oxenHypothesis to hypotheses   Words That Replace F With V Sometimes if a word ends in â€Å"f† or an â€Å"f† sound, we replace it with a â€Å"v† before adding the â€Å"es†: Wife to wivesCalf to calvesLife to livesThief to thievesLeaf to leavesSelf to selvesKnife to knivesElf to elvesShelf to shelvesWolf to wolves Words That Change a Vowel Sound Another strange way we can change a singular word to plural is by changing the internal vowel sound. Some of these are: Man to menWoman to womenMouse to miceFoot to feetTooth to teethGoose to GeeseLouse to lice

Importance Of Mathematics And Language Arts - 1297 Words

In the real world, the daily interactions and experiences in which we use language, writing, reading, mathematics, science, and social studies do not occur in isolation. Rather, we draw upon our knowledge and understanding in each area as we explore, investigate, and learn each day: Just as scientists use mathematics and language arts as tools, children should have opportunities to apply and enhance their mathematics, reading, and writing skills while investigating the natural world (Bass, Contant, and Carin, 2009, p.231). In the classroom, the primary focus is the learning of each student. The teacher follows the required benchmarks designated by the school district as they apply directly to their grade level of instruction. To help keep the students and the teacher on the right track and at the right pace, each educator must write lesson plans as a guide toward discovery. This final lecture will take a backward look at the various topics discussed over the past 7 weeks. Using the i deas and concepts that have been presented will result in integrated lesson plans that will excite the learner and create an enthusiastic classroom learning environment. Once students (and scientists) have formed questions that can be investigated scientifically, they collect data, decide on ways to record and report the data, and interpret the data using logical reasoning and prior scientific knowledge. In investigating the natural world, children use simple tools such as thermometers, meterShow MoreRelatedImportance of Language1238 Words   |  5 PagesLanguage is defined as any body which can be written, spoken shown or otherwise communicated between people. Thus it is obvious that it is significant in all areas of knowledge, as well as balanced. Making it absolutely necessary in learning. I believe language is the most important out of the four ways of knowing due to its influence on the areas of knowledge. It is also significant in each area because it plays a large role for the basic awareness of each area. The austrian-british philosopherRead MoreEducation Is A Basic Human Right974 Words   |  4 Pagesflawed. In our personal life we have fo und that English being compulsory worldwide, the choice of science over liberal arts and selective history are design consequences of education. Looking back at history; modernity, colonialism and Eurocentrism has a clear impact on these consequences. Art has always been part of my life, especially when in school. I wanted my subjects to be art based, but much to my disappointment the three different schools I went to just did not offer this. Three different schoolsRead MoreLiteracy As A 21st Century Educator1604 Words   |  7 Pagesoften do not realize how much literacy is in every aspect of our daily lives. As a math teacher, I chose to explore this concept as it relates to mathematics. I wanted to gain a general understanding of how literacy is intertwined in mathematics, from vocabulary to word problems. As a 21st century educator, literacy plays a crucial role in mathematics in providing students the connections between skills to produce life-long learners who are able to tackle real world scenarios. Literacy, in its basicRead MoreImproving The Best Of Existing State Standards856 Words   |  4 Pagesparent and teacher can understand and support their learning. From Kindergarten through 8th grade, grade-by-grade standards exist in English language arts/literacy and mathematics. From 9th through 12th grade, the standards are grouped into grade sets of 9th through 10th grade standards and 11th through 12th grade standards. Moreover, the CCSS stress the importance of using primary texts in the classroom to build literacy, along with many other things. While the standards set grade-specific goals, theyRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1420 Words   |  6 Pageshigh stakes testing requirements and their importance to the school, community, and state levels. Testing Requirements The testing at Highlander Academy requires that all students in grade levels 3rd to 10th grade to complete quarterly testing. The school utilizes the ACT Aspire software program to monitor student progress. The use of ACT provides benchmarks for college and career readiness. Testing is inclusive of courses in English, Reading, Mathematics, and Science. The data obtained on eachRead MoreEducation : Education Of Preservice Teachers And 2 ) Emphasis On High Stakes Testing Essay924 Words   |  4 Pagesfocus on the modern two cores, English and mathematics, paying only lip service to science and social studies. This leads to teachers becoming unconformable with the content in these two subjects. This level of uncertainty produces a focus away from social studies and a focus on the other two contents. The second reason for the marginalization of social Studies in the elementary classroom is high stakes testing that places great importance on mathematics and English, but barely recogn izes the roleRead MoreA Study on Financing, Liberal Arts, and Equity1572 Words   |  6 PagesFinancing, Liberal Arts, Equity Introduction The existing public education system in America was established when education was a low priority. As the demands for greater education grew, the public education system tried but failed to keep pace with those demands. The educational system must standardize education across America, raise the percentage of students who have mastered basic skills and teach students to understand the importance of learning about a wide variety of subjects. TheRead MoreThe County Public Schools Set Its Sights High For The 2014-15 Academic Year Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagesmoving from 56.0% to 65.4%. †¢ Nurturing the body is just as critical as nurturing the soul, which is why the district elected to seek designation as a Florida Healthy School in 2015. Education begins with helping members in community understand the importance of nutrition, fitness, and spiritual wellness, for each of the aforementioned impacts one’s overall ability to learn. Through implementation of programs, infrastructures, and health education courses, Gadsden was recognized as a Bronze level FloridaRead MoreTeaching Methods Can Affect Young Children s Initiative961 Words   |  4 PagesWaikato With a bachelor’s degree in Engineering and three years’ work experience in one of the top corporations in China, China Southern Power Grid, I have developed my knowledge and skills in engineering, mathematics, rational thinking and cooperation. Even though I am gaining ground on my engineer career path, my aspiration to teach young children is becoming increasingly stronger. Having seen many children’s unwillingness to study, I am acutely aware of how teaching methods can affect young

Belonging Research At The College Level - 1467 Words

The majority of belonging research at the college level has focused on the campus community and promoting belongingness among minority students (Strayhorn 2010; Strayhorn Saddler 2009; Walton Cohen 2011). From an academic and social view, belonging can be defined as a feeling of college belonging, college identity, connectedness, and intellectual competence. These are moments that do not always occur in the classroom. It can happen anywhere a student makes contact with other students and faculty to become involved in opportunities for engagement and learn success strategies (Hughes, Karp, O’Gara, 2009). A sense of belonging also involves one’s personal belief that one is an accepted member of an academic community whose presence†¦show more content†¦The seminal works of Spady (1970) first focused on the precursor concept of integration in higher education by adapting Durkheim’s (1951) social causation theory to create a model for college dropouts. Later, Tinto’s (1993) theory of student departure was developed to provide a framework for understanding what factors and environments impact a student’s decision to drop out. Tinto (1993) theorized that the first-year semester is a prime environment for students to consider social integration and campus engagement. Tinto’s (1993) theory of student departure is a longitudinal model that explains the interaction between the student and the institution which results in individuals dropping out, and identifies the factors that result in different types of dropout behavior. Although Tinto’s Theory of Student Departure is more than thirty years old, numerous authors, such as, Hu Ma (2010), Lee Choi (2011), Hu, McCormick, Gonya (2012) have elaborated on the impact of how it contribute to the study of student retention. These authors concluded from their studies, that the Tinto’s Theory of Student Departure helped to enrich the understanding of st udent persistence in college. A mixed-method study by Morrow Ackermann (2012) evaluated the importance of a sense of belonging and motivation in predicting intention to persist in college, and retention of students from their first to second year. One hundred and fifty-six

Christianity and HIV Essay Example For Students

Christianity and HIV Essay As an outsider who shares many values with sincere and faithful Christians, I am troubled with the apparent lack of effectiveness of their most common approaches to the current HIV crisis. The Christian ultimate objective of saving souls is not universally shared, and arguments from that perspective will not be persuasive to a general audience. However, even if we were all to agree to that goal, the current Christian approaches are allowing far to many bodies and souls to be taken by HIV. The approaches which Christians are taking toward this issue publicly viz., to outsiders as well as co-religionists will herein be considered. The essence of the most typical arguments will be explored. The impact of same will be analyzed, critically. Alternatives will then be proposed. When pronouncements are made through the media and the popular press by Christians as Christians, the impact upon perception of the faithful is at least as great as upon the issue in question itself. It is possible to have an ethical position promulgated which has the potential of mass appeal without compromising any fundamental principles. Any pronouncements on an issue as critical as HIV must take into consideration the current cultural climate. Wanting of that, the risk of merely offending and the opportunity to reach a recalcitrant mind to a moral perspective is lost as is the opportunity to save a lost soul. It is also true that, a value-neutral approach is also ultimately doomed to fail. Doors may be opened with a non-judgmental approach, but the root causes are not addressed. Popular opinion notwithstanding, HIV is a consequence of moral decisions. Yet, there is significant cadre of Christians who loathe to even suggest a moral cause Clearly the most favored approach is what I will call the compassionate non-judgmental method. This is also most typically used by secular treatment facilities and is looked upon approvingly by the mavens of the popular culture. A typical example can be found in article generated by the AIDS National Interfaith Network. In it they proclaim that the enormity of the pandemic itself has compelled us to join forces despite our differences of belief. (ANIN 1) Further, we are told that AIDS is an affliction of the whole human family, a condition in which we all participate. (ibid) The assertion is then made that God does not punish with sickness or disease. (ibid) Now, if we agree that the Almighty is infinite and we, as individuals are finite, how can anyone make such a definitive assertion of the intent and method of Deity? This fallacy will be explored later; it is abused by advocates of several The authors lay out their objectives: an emphasis on prevention for those not yet infected and non-judgmental care, respect, support and assistance for those who are. They are committed to transform public attitudes and policies. (ibid 2) These attitudes which are to be transformed are the sins of intolerance and bigotry. We are admonished to remember that AIDS is not a gay disease. (ibid) The policies government? which need such transformation are alluded to in the assertion that economic disparity and poverty are major contributing factors in the AIDS pandemic and barriers to prevention and treatment. (ibid) Not included in this advocacy for prevention and education is any assessment in how the behaviors which transmit the disease may be major contributing factors. Nowhere in this missive is the suggestion that any effective education might need to include what those who are infected may have in common and what could be learned We are instead expected to take the leap that intolerance and bigotry and economic disparity should be the focus of our efforts in the struggle against AIDS. Are we to suppose that even they actually believe this to be true? Do they really mean to imply that the original outbreak of HIV/AIDS and/or its continuation was caused by people who consider the behaviors which transmit the disease to be morally abhorrent? Also, there are places where HIV/AIDS are virtually unknown which have an essentially medieval socio-economic structure viz. .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f , .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f .postImageUrl , .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f , .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f:hover , .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f:visited , .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f:active { border:0!important; } .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f:active , .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u177aca45fc61750a7efcfb858dccc93f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Strange Meeting Essay a great deal of economic disparity and poverty. The social mores in these traditional societies are as equally backward in comparison to ours as are their economic situations. How are we to assess that? Claudia L. Webster, a Board of Directors member of the United Methodist General Board of Global Ministries advocates what I would characterize as the practical approach. Church leaders are encouraged to facilitate discussion and education targeted toward adults, teens and children. .

International Private Capital Developing -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The International Private Capital Flows And Developing Countries? Answer: Introduction This is a business report which has been prepared to assist the purchasing manager Barrett Mann to come up with an economical purchase decision for the benefit of the firm. In the document a quantitative and qualitative analysis will be conducted on the two companies Jardensteel and Parker regarding their option to supply Atmel with steel. Furthermore, will review the ethical codes and indicate their effects in making a business choice. Analysing costs associated with direct purchase from Jardensteel To evaluate if purchasing the required slit steel directly from Jardensteel is the better option we need to evaluate all the costs associated with the purchase. As per the past information that Atmel Ltd have all the two companies are from the locality and have in previous occasions worked with the firm. In their previous engagement the companies have proven to be reliable vendors who can be relied upon for delivery of quality products. The time taken to deliver the required slits from Jardensteel to Atmel is 15 days from the day a purchase order is put in place. On the other hand, it takes 5 days to deliver the 49-cm width steel to Parker from Jardensteel, Parker on the other hand takes 10 days to deliver the required slits to Atmel which in total makes the delivery time to be 15 days from the time a purchase order is placed at Jardensteel. This indicates that the delivery time is similar in both options and should not be a variable of concern when making the purchase decision. Costs associated with purchasing the required steel from Jardensteeel As per the invoice Cost of 5cm width steel Cost of 9cm width steel The total cost of steel is Freight and handling cost The total cost of purchasing the products directly from Jardensteeel will then be Material cost plus transport freight and handling cost To decide whether to purchase the required width directly from Jardensteel there is need also to analyse the costs of the alternative to making an economic decision quantitatively. The aim of the firm is to maximise the revenues and reduce costs. When the product quality is similar then the firm will opt for the option that minimises the total costs associated with the purchasing process. Analysing the costs associated with purchasing the output at Parker Pty The costs associated with purchasing the output from Parker Input cost Required tonnes Scrap allowance Total cost of input Freight and handling charge Total freight and handling cost Output cost 5cm width steel 9cm width Total output cost The total cost which is associated with purchasing the required slits from Parker Pty limited will be; Input cost plus freight charges plus output cost this will be; From the above evaluation of costs purchasing of the required slits directly from Jardensteel will cost the company $32490 while purchasing the output at Parker will cost the company $32106.83. This is $388.17 cheaper and should be pursued by the company. In conclusion it is not economical to purchase the required steel slits from Jardensteel instead the option provided by Parker should be selected. Taking advantage of the discount offered by Parker Costs associated with the discount Input cost Scrap cost Total $38295 Freight and handling cost Jardensteel to Parker Parker to Atmel Total $2542 Output cost 5cm width 9cm width Total will be $2800 Storage cost 5cm width Amount stored is tonnes 9cm width Amount stored tonne The total cost associated with the discount will thus be By taking advantage of the discount offered by Parker Atmel will be purchasing the product at the cost of $219.01 per tone on the other hand purchasing the intended quantities without regard to the discount offered Atmel will be purchasing the material at the cost of $221.43 per tonne. Comparing these values, we observe that taking advantage of the discount provided by Parker will be the optimum economic decision. By doing this the company will save $2.42 for every tone purchased. Qualitative Analysis Irrespective of the costs associated with the purchase from the various firms, Atmel may still opt to purchase from Jardensteel rather than Parker is the culture of the organization supports their business objectives. Culture is the environment that a firm has developed for its operations. This entails the values, beliefs, attitudes and assumptions that are tolerated by the firm. The culture of Jardensteel may be intolerant to corruption activities. In addition, the personnel at Jardensteel including the management and employees may be courteous and honest hence prompting Atmel to rather work with them. Moreover, the Jardensteel response to changes may be favourable to Atmel. In placing its order, the firm might miscalculate some aspects and may later make alterations. In addition, the firm may make some modifications to the previously placed orders. If Parker is inflexible and does not tolerate modifications to orders one places, then the firm shall rather work with Jardensteel. Placing an order via Parker is a long process. It must factor in both the situation at Jardensteel as well as Parkers, in these situations making changes will be a long procedure as it must start and be accepted by both the companies. It is therefore advantageous for Atmel to work with Jardensteel directly. The objectives of Jardensteel as an organization may be in line with Atmels targets. Businesses normally engage in several non-profitable organizations for the benefits of the society. If Jardensteel ideas in promoting quality living in the society are in line with Atmel, then the two companies may develop a strong business relationship which might see Atmel choose Jardensteel as a supplier (Sutton, 2006). Barrett Manns ethical obligations As per the integrity code of ethics Barrett Mann should demonstrate personal integrity by doing what is right. In this scenario shifting the company option to fulfil a friends request will be wrong. Barrett should withhold the pressure and stick to the preferred choice of supplier. Objectivity demand that the judgement of the operations manager is professional. From the professional point of view the business has analysed their purchase option and decided that settling for Jardensteel limited will be an optimum choice. The manager is therefore obligated by objectivity to not compromise his decision due to undue influence from a friend who wants to make a profit despite his organizations failure to be market competitive (Grabel, 2003). Barrett on his role as the purchasing manager should ensure he is qualified to offer efficient services to the company clients. One of the ways of showing adherence to professional competence is maintaining his ability to make professional decisions this will be proven by ignoring his friend's request. The phone call by one of Barrett Manns friends in Parker limited indicates a breach of confidentiality. There are employees in Atmel who seemed to have revealed to parker agents that the contact from Atmel may go to Jardensteel. This breach should be investigated, and the source punished for the organization to compel its employees to observe the confidentiality code. Barrett being the man in charge should be tasked rectifying the issue (Lafferty, 2002). Via observation of the ethical codes discussed above the firm will be making a step in promoting professional behaviour. This should be added to adhering to the laws regulating purchasing and suppliers. This will ensure the organization upholds the reputation of the reputation of the industry. Finally, Barrett Mann is demanded by the due care code to ensure his actions do not hurt other businesses or the industry. By allocating the purchasing tender to Parker based on interest from a friend the firm is not giving other organizations an opportunity to compete in a healthy manner. This only promotes inefficiency in Parker limited as they continue to use illegal means to do business and high jack contracts to other firms (CODE OF ETHICS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS, 2005). Conclusion In the making of business decisions it's important to consider all the variables quantitative and qualitative that are of concern to the issue. The document has analysed the costs associated with purchasing the material orders in both the Jardensteel and Parker company. Parker is apparently offering the best deal with a bumper quantity discount but when the qualitative aspects are taken into consideration then Atmel find it more convenient to work with Jardensteel. Issues such as business culture, management objectives and flexibility when it comes to accepting changes have apparently supported the management decision to work with Jardensteel rather than focus on Parkers appealing offers (Davenport Harris, 2007). Furthermore, business representatives are demanded by professionalism to further the firms ideas in the case of Barrett Mann despite having a friend at Parker who intends to shift his decision based on their favour must take a position that is of interest to the firm. The ethical code of conduct of Atmel that entails integrity, objectivity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality and professional behaviour should acts as a guideline to the purchasing manager on the way to make his judgements. It's therefore essential to disregard personal relations with potential clients and take sides that support the firms ideas of doing business (Bartlett, 2013). References Bartlett, R. (2013). 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